Why we do not have mammoths in our back­yard? Species extinctions under climate change

Associate Professor David Nogues-Bravo, Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Department of Biology , KU

Understanding future global changes impacts in biodiversity is a key scientific challenge nowadays. The best study event of species extinctions is the Late Quaternary. Between 50,000 and 3,000 years before present (BP) 65% of mammal genera weighing over 44 kg went extinct, together with a lower proportion of small mammals. Since the end of the XIX century, researchers still debate on the causes behind Late Quaternary Extinctions, LQE, without reaching a consensus.

Whatever the causes of the global LQE, testing hypotheses about LQE requires developing stringent models at large scales including concepts, methods and data coming from evolu­tionary biology, ecology, biogeography, climatology, paleontology and human anthropolo­gy. Progress in the LQE debate will also enhance our knowledge about future environmen­tal crises when factors such as humans and climate change come together. 

I will present in this seminar recent evidences on climate change-biodiversity relationships during the Late Quaternary and how this knowledge can help us to understand current and future biodiversity patterns under climate change.

Illustration © Mauricio Anton